Thai Yellow Curry
- tcatello
- Apr 11, 2015
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 16, 2021

Curry is at the top of the list of my favorite dishes to prepare and eat. There are so many
different types of curry from different countries in Asia. This post features a popular curry
from Thailand. There are so many different ingredients in a Thai curry, and that is why
they are so delicious and flavorful. It is truly an art to balance out all the tastes: salty,
sweet, sour, spicy (hot), and aromatics. Each ingredient must be perfectly balanced
with the others for the curry to taste good. Some of the ingredients can be adjusted to
suit personal taste. I have developed my own version of Thai curries with just the right
amount of each taste. I like to generally use a little less chili peppers, shrimp paste
and fish sauce. I prefer my curries not to be burning hot!!. . but I like them a bit on the
sweet side. I have eaten some Thai curries that were so hot I could barely swallow!!
I used to grind all the ingredients in a blender, but I am told that in order to get the
best and most authentic flavor, you must pound the ingredients together in a mortar
and pestle to make a curry paste.
The paste is mixed with a protein and vegetables and then coconut milk is added.
The curry simmers a bit to cook and blend all the flavors.
Thai Yellow Curry Paste:
Below is a picture of all the ingredients that go into making the curry paste.

Ingredients:
1 Tbsp. of chopped galangal (a root similar to ginger used in Thai cooking)
2 small or 1 large shallot, chopped
1 clove of garlic, sliced
2 1" pieces of lemongrass, chopped
1 Thai red chili, chopped
1 2" piece of fresh turmeric root (or 1 tsp. turmeric powder)
1 kaffir lime leaf, sliced finely
1 tsp. coriander leaves
1 tsp. cumin seeds
1/4 tsp. nutmeg or cinnamon powder
1 Tbsp. fresh lime juice
Variation: 1 tsp. curry powder (adds more flavor)
Method:
First roast the cumin and coriander seeds in a frying pan until aromatic. Grind them
in a grinder to a fine powder.
Start crushing the paste ingredients in a stone mortar and pestle. (This is necessary to
get the best and most authentic flavor!)
Start with the galangal and lemongrass.
Next: shallots and garlic
Next: Thai chili and turmeric root or powder
Next: kaffir lime leaves
Next: cumin and coriander powders
Last: nutmeg powder and lime juice (and optional curry powder)
Keep pounding the mixture until it is a smooth paste.
Here is a photo of my stone mortar and pestle from Thailand. Make sure to smash
each ingredient well as it is added:

Once the paste is well-blended and smooth, cut up some chicken or other protein and
fry it a bit in a few tsp. of coconut oil. Add some onions, green peppers, and cubed boiled
potatoes, or any other veggies of choice. (The curry pictured above was a quick version
with only chicken). Once the veggies and chicken are cooked a few minutes, mix in
4 Tbsp. prepared curry paste and 1 can of coconut milk. Add 1 Tbsp. palm sugar
and 2 Tbsp. fish sauce. Mix and simmer for 5-10 minutes.
At any time add some water if the curry becomes too thick. It's a matter of personal choice.
Now your curry is ready to serve with freshly steamed jasmine rice and some chopped cilantro
on top!!
Note: The curry paste can be prepared in advance and frozen. I put 1 Tbsp. of paste
into each compartment of an ice cube tray and then freeze it. I store the cubes in a
jar, as the smell of the spices will go into all your other food if you do not keep it
sealed in a jar.
After note: Curry is a complex dish. You can adjust individual ingredients to suit
your personal taste.
If you like sweeter: Add more palm sugar
If you like saltier: Add more fish sauce
If you like hotter: Add more chili
If you like more sour: Add more lime juice
If like more aroma: Add more curry powder and/or nutmeg
The recipe I have above is balanced according to my taste, but you can be really creative
and experiement with all the different flavors and make it your own!
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